PRODOTTI DI NATALE IN AUSTRALIA E IN ITALIA

Prodotti di Natale in Australia e in Italia: confronto stagionale tra Melbourne e i mercati italiani

I prodotti di Natale in Australia e in Italia raccontano due storie stagionali completamente diverse, determinate dal clima, dalla geografia e dalle tradizioni culinarie.

A Melbourne, dicembre coincide con l’estate. Al Queen Victoria Market, dove faccio regolarmente la spesa, i banchi sono ricchi di frutta estiva, frutti di bosco, frutta a nocciolo, erbe fresche e verdure dai colori intensi.
In Italia, invece, il Natale cade in pieno inverno e porta con sé una straordinaria varietà di verdure a foglia, radicchi, agrumi, frutta secca ed erbe spontanee, con forti differenze tra Nord e Sud.

Vivendo vicino al Queen Victoria Market e intervenendo spesso come ospite a SBS Italian Radio, ho preparato una selezione di prodotti che sceglierei per una tavola natalizia australiana, insieme a ciò che mi manca di più dei mercati italiani di dicembre.


Prodotti di Natale in Australia: cosa ho osservato al Queen Victoria Market

Frutti di bosco estivi

Quest’anno i frutti di bosco sono particolarmente belli, soprattutto le fragole: grandi, lucide e costose. Le dimensioni fanno inevitabilmente riflettere sul sapore.

  • More

  • Mirtilli

  • Lamponi

  • Fragole


Frutta a nocciolo di inizio dicembre

Sorprendentemente abbondante già all’inizio di dicembre. Molto attraente alla vista, ma spesso raccolta leggermente acerba.

  • Albicocche

  • Ciliegie

  • Nettarine

  • Pesche


Altra frutta estiva

I fichi sono stati una piacevole sorpresa, così precoci nella stagione.

  • Fichi

  • Melone giallo (Honeydew)

  • Melone retato / Cantalupo

  • Anguria

  • Arance Valencia


Verdure estive al Queen Victoria Market

Verdure a foglia

Si tratta di verdure presenti anche nei mesi invernali, quindi meno legate alla stagionalità natalizia australiana.

  • Cavolo nero / kale

  • Spinaci in mazzi

  • Bietola / coste

Insalate

Sono stata felice di trovare cicoria ed indivia, anche se essendo verdure invernali potrebbero non essere disponibili fino a Natale. Utilizzo soprattutto le foglie interne più tenere.

  • Lattuga

  • Rucola

  • Cetrioli

  • Finocchi

  • Radicchio

  • Ravanelli

  • Cicoria

  • Indivia


Altre verdure

La scoperta migliore è stato l’aglio fresco australiano: profumato, intenso e ottimo sia crudo che cotto.

  • Carciofi

  • Asparagi (verdi e bianchi, di media grandezza)

  • Fagiolini

  • Peperoni

  • Melanzane

  • Finocchi

  • Aglio (fresco e secco)

  • Porri

  • Funghi

  • Pomodori

  • Zucchine


Erbe aromatiche fresche

  • Basilico

  • Erba cipollina

  • Aneto

  • Menta

  • Origano

  • Prezzemolo

  • Timo


Prodotti di Natale in Italia: mercati di dicembre e ciò che mi manca di più

Quando penso ai prodotti di Natale in Italia, penso subito alla grande varietà di insalate invernali, ai radicchi e alle erbe spontanee, elementi centrali della cucina regionale.

Di seguito, una panoramica dei prodotti di dicembre in Italia, divisi tra Nord e Sud.


Nord Italia: prodotti di dicembre per il Natale

Brassicacee e verdure invernali

  • Cavolo nero

  • Cavoletti di Bruxelles

  • Cime di rapa (meno comuni ma presenti)

Verdure a foglia e insalate invernali

La grande assenza in Australia è la varietà delle insalate tipiche dell’inverno italiano.

  • Radicchio

  • Indivia

  • Cicoria

  • Lattughe invernali

  • Songino / Matovilc / Mâche

Principali varietà di radicchio

  • Radicchio di Chioggia

  • Radicchio Rosso di Treviso Precoce

  • Radicchio Rosso di Treviso Tardivo

  • Radicchio di Verona

  • Radicchio di Castelfranco

  • Rosa del Veneto

  • Spadone

  • Bianco di Chioggia

  • Radicchio Triestino

Il radicchio varia per amaro, consistenza e colore, influenzando profondamente i piatti invernali regionali.


Frutta di dicembre nel Nord Italia

  • Castagne

  • Noci

  • Cachi

  • Agrumi (prodotti al Sud ma consumati ovunque)


Sud Italia: prodotti di Natale e tradizioni invernali

Verdure a foglia e brassicacee

  • Cime di rapa (Puglia)

  • Bietole

  • Cicoria selvatica

  • Spinaci

  • Scarola (tipica della Campania)

Agrumi invernali

  • Limoni

  • Arance bionde

  • Arance rosse (Tarocco, Moro, Sanguinello)

  • Mandarini

  • Clementine IGP Calabria

  • Cedro


Frutta, frutta secca ed erbe spontanee

  • Fichi d’India

  • Cachi

  • Mandorle

  • Noci

  • Nocciole

  • Pistacchi di Bronte

Le erbe spontanee sono parte integrante della cucina rurale e meridionale:

  • Asparagi selvatici

    • Cicoria selvatica

    • Tarassaco

    • Ortiche

    • Finocchietto selvatico


Conclusione

Confrontare i prodotti di Natale in Australia e in Italia mostra quanto la stagionalità influenzi la cucina festiva: una tavola estiva a Melbourne e una tavola invernale in Italia raccontano due Natali profondamente diversi.

GELO DI MELONE, a simple summer, Sicilian dessert

GELO DI LIMONE (Sicilian Jellied Lemon)

RISOTTO AL RADICCHIO ROSSO

SEASONAL WINTER VEGETABLES in Melbourne, Australia

LASAGNA OR LASAGNE? RECIPE FOR LASAGNA AL RADICCHIO

RADICCHIO (Treviso) with polenta and tomato salsa

CHRISTMAS PRODUCE IN AUSTRALIA AND ITALY

Christmas produce in Australia and Italy presents distinct seasonal narratives.

In Melbourne, December is characterised by summer fruit, berries, stone fruit, fresh herbs and vibrant vegetables at the Queen Victoria Market where I shop. In Italy, Christmas occurs in winter, offering an extraordinary range of leafy greens, radicchio varieties, citrus, nuts and wild herbs—particularly in the North and South’s distinct regional traditions.

Residing near Queen Victoria Market and regularly speaking on SBS Italian Radio, I prepared a list of items I would consider purchasing and cooking for an Australian Christmas table and what I miss most from Italian December markets. However, time constraints prevented a comprehensive discussion.

Here are my lists.

Part 1: What I observed at Queen Victoria Market and I would consider buying for an Australian Christmas.

Part 2: Italian December Produce for Christmas and What I Miss Most.

PART 1. WHAT I OBSERVED AT THE QUEEN VICTORIA MARKET and I would consider buying for an Australian Christmas

Berries (Frutti di Bosco)

Beautiful specimens this year—especially strawberries—large, glossy, and expensive. Their size made me wonder about flavour.

  • Blackberries
  • Blueberries
  • Raspberries
  • Strawberries

Stone Fruit (Frutta a Nocciolo)

Surprisingly abundant for early December. Attractive but often picked slightly unripe.

  • Apricots
  • Cherries
  • Nectarines
  • Peaches

Other Fruit (Altre Verdure)

Figs were a surprise—very early in the season.

  • Honeydew melon
  • Rockmelon / Cantaloupe
  • Watermelon
  • Valencia oranges

Vegetables (Verdure)

Leafy Greens (Verdure a Foglia)

These also appear in winter, so their presence felt familiar.

  • Cavolo nero / kale
  • Spinach (bunches)
  • Silverbeet / Chard

Salad Greens (Insalate)

I was pleased to find chicory and endive though being winter vegetables, they may not last until Christmas.I use the soft, inner leaves for salads.

  • Lettuce
  • Rocket
  • Cucumber
  • Fennel
  • Radicchio
  • Radishes
  • Chicory
  • Endive

Other Vegetables 

The best discovery was fresh Australian garlic: aromatic, vibrant, and perfect for raw or cooked salads.

The thick white and green Asparagus looked good, as did mixed-colour cherry tomatoes—though flavour can be variable.

  • Artichokes
  • Asparagus (green and white, medium size)

  • Green beans
  • Capsicum
  • Eggplants
  • Fennel
  • Garlic (fresh and dried)
  • Leeks
  • Mushrooms
  • Tomatoes
  • Zucchini

Herbs 

  • Basil
  • Chives
  • Dill
  • Mint
  • Oregano
  • Parsley
  • Thyme

Part 2. Italian December Produce for Christmas and What I Miss Most

When I think of Christmas in Italy, I immediately think of the incredible range of salad greens and radicchio varieties unavailable in Australia. The wild herbs

Below, a breakdown of North vs South Italy.

 

Northern Italy – December Vegetables and Fruit

Brassicas / Crucifers

Although these  vegetables are found in Australia in December they are winter vegetables and their quality is variable.

  • Cavolo nero
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cime di rapa (less common, but present)

Leafy Greens

The greatest absence in Australia is the variety of winter salads:

  • Radicchio (a true northern treasure)
  • Endive
  • Chicory
  • Winter lettuces
  • Matovilc / Lamb’s lettuce / Mâche – so popular in Trieste

Key Radicchio Varieties

  • Radicchio di Chioggia
  • Radicchio Rosso di Treviso Precoce
  • Radicchio Rosso di Treviso Tardivo
  • Radicchio di Verona
  • Radicchio di Castelfranco
  • Rosa del Veneto (Pink Radicchio)
  • Spadone
  • Bianco di Chioggia
  • Radicchio Triestino (soft, pale green, cut like grass)

Radicchio varies in bitternesstexture, and colour, and these distinctions shape regional winter dishes.

Other Vegetables

  • Celeriac

Northern December Fruits

  • Chestnuts
  • Walnuts
  • Persimmons
  • Citrus (grown in the South but eaten everywhere)

Southern Italy – December Vegetables and Fruit

Brassicas

  • Cime di rapa (especially in Puglia)

Leafy Greens

  • Chard
  • Wild chicory
  • Seasonal lettuces
  • Spinach
  • Scarola , also called Indivia (typical of Campania)

Citrus (used like vegetables in salads)

  • Lemons
  • Blonde oranges
  • Blood oranges (Tarocco, Moro, Sanguinello)
  • Mandarins
  • Clementine IGP Calabria
  • Lemons
  • Cedro  -its aroma, thick pith, and traditional uses in salads, candied in desserts and liqueurs,

Other December Fruits

Prickly pears in Siracusa
  • Late prickly pears
  • Persimmons

Nuts

  • Almonds
  • Walnuts
  • Hazelnuts (Campania)
  • Pistachios (Bronte, Sicily)

Mediterranean Aromatic Herbs & Wild Herbs

Erbe spontanee or erbe selvatiche are deeply rooted in southern and rural food traditions.

Common types include:

  • Dandelion
  • Wild chicory
  • Nettles
  • Wild asparagus
  • Wild fennel

Used for: sautéed greens, frittate, broths, risotti. They are collected in the wild or simply sold in bunches at markets.

LEMON and CEDRO; SICILIAN LEMON SALAD

PRICKLY PEARS Fichi d’India and a paste called Mostarda

WILD ASPARAGUS IN SICILY AND TUNIS (ASPARAGI SELVATICI)    

RADICCHIO (Treviso) with polenta and tomato salsa

RISOTTO AL RADICCHIO ROSSO

CHICKEN AND VEGETABLE TERRINE

A Chicken and Vegetable Terrine is a worthwhile culinary endeavour.

It is visually appealing and suitable for a drinks menu, starter or a light meal.

IMG_0449
The Terrine with sage leaves that were placed on the bottom of the pan, now upturned

Those of you who have been around as long as I have and were making terrines in the 80’s may be familiar with using finely minced chicken (mousseline) as a binder for layering vegetables.

My bible at the time for making terrines was Terrine, Pâtés & Galantines. It is one of many books in this Time Life Books, The Good Cook.

I had not used this book in years as terrines and pâtés have dropped out of vogue  in Australia but I was in France the year before last and particularly in Paris terrines were very much still eaten and I have wanted to make a terrine or pâté ever since. Today was my chance and I am taking this one to a friend’s place to eat on her balcony while we celebrate Christmas eve – terrines are very portable, great for picnics too.

IMG_8778
The baked Terrine.

When I looked at this book I also found a number of magazine cut outs with recipes inserted between the pages and on one of them was this very same recipe (published 1981), but it was accredited as being a recipe from Fanny’s restaurant in Melbourne (opened in 1960 and closed in 1993). There was no mention or credit given to the origins of this recipe. The original recipe is called Chicken and Vegetables Terrine and is as cooked in the three star restaurant Les Frères Troisgros, in Roanne, France.

I used chicken fillets for making the mousseline. Cut them into chunks. Place in a food processor and blend until broken down and smooth. Egg and flavourings are added to the pureed chicken; it is the main component of the terrine and used as a binder for the vegetables.

The original Les Frères Troisgros recipe is in six layers. The vegetables are parboiled for a few minutes and cooled. The chicken puree is divided into 3 bowls – in one bowl the carrots are added (cut into batons); in the other the green beans and the third is plain.  The vegetable mixtures are then placed in layers – plain, carrot, beans, a thin layer of black olives in a row in the centre, plain, carrot, beans.

Now that I am looking at the original recipe I am wondering why I am giving you all this information – mine is quite different, but let us give credit where credit is due and it did provide inspiration and brought back fond memories of making terrines.

IMG_8773

I used my Le Creuset, Enamelled Cast Iron Pâté Terrine w/ Lid that I bought in the 80’s, and is still being produced by Le Creuset. If you do not have one of these pans, use a loaf pan (roughly 20cm/x10cm).

 THE RECIPE – Chicken and Vegetables Terrine

IMG_8785.jpg

INGREDIENTS

What I did.
*my addition

5-6 chicken fillets cut into chunks
½ cup extra virgin olive oil
5 spring onions sautéed in a little oil (original recipe used shallots)
1 tablespoon white wine or champagne vinegar * I used sherry vinegar (softer tasting)
1 egg
salt
a handful of green beans, parboiled for 1-2 minutes and cooled, (*I dressed them with a little vinaigrette)
a handful pitted black olives (*mine were marinaded In fennel seeds, oregano and extra virgin olive oil)
*a handful of pistachio nuts
*juice and grated peel of ½ lemon
*ground nutmeg,
* ground pepper (I used pink peppercorns)
*fresh marjoram
*fresh sage leaves to line the bottom of the pan
* ½ cup almond or hazelnut butter = grind nuts into meal with oil to make a paste (I used this for taste but also because my friend is allergic to diary)

Process

Sauté chopped spring onions in a little oil and cool.

IMG_8768
Sautéed spring onions.

Mince chicken fillets in a food processor. Add ¼ cup of the oil, vinegar, salt and pepper. Add cooked spring onions, egg, lemon juice and peel, marjoram, almond or hazelnut butter and puree until very smooth.

IMG_8769
Chicken and other ingredients ready to be blended.
  • Switch on Oven to 180C
  • Lightly grease the pan you will use. Place fresh sage leaves on bottom for visual impact and taste. Sage and marjoram are doing well in my planter box and marjoram goes well with chicken, however other herbs, e.g. thyme, rosemary, tarragon will also be suitable.
  • Divide puree into 3 lots.
IMG_8771
The layer of green French beans.
  • Place first lot on top of the sage leaves and spread it with a spatula to cover entire bottom surface. Place green beans keeping the beans in straight lines going in the same direction. Then cover with a layer of chicken mixture.
  • Place olives on top, add pistachio nuts. Then cover with a layer of chicken mixture.
  • Place pan in a larger pan filled with enough boiling water to reach about ½ to ¾ of the way up the sides of the pan. Set in oven and bake for 35 mins.

IMG_8782

  • Remove the pan from the oven and let the terrine rest for about an hour in the pan. or until it is cooler. Run a sharp knife between the terrine and the pan to loosen it and carefully turn it upside down on a plate to catch any juices.  Wrap in with baking paper, place a weight on top (I used the lid of the Le Creuset pan) and let it cool in fridge for at least 3 hours or overnight to set.
  • The original recipe presents the terrine with a tomato vinaigrette. I made some egg mayonnaise – easier to transport.

CHICKEN LAYERED WITH A TUNA AND EGG MAYONNAISE; A cold Chicken dish

PESCE IN BIANCO (Plain fish). MAIONESE (Mayonnaise)