OMLET DI SPINACI (spinach and ricotta crepes )

I am very fond of spinach and next time I visit my sister-in-law in Adelaide, I plan to cook something that holds a special place in our family’s culinary tradition—what my mother always called Omelet di Spinaci. This humble yet elegant dish made quite an impression on my Australian sister-in-law; it was, in fact, one of the very first meals my mother prepared for her when she was welcomed into our home for a Sunday lunch.

Despite its name, omelet—a slightly corrupted version of the French omelette—these are not the fluffy egg-based dishes you might expect. Rather, they are delicate crepes filled with a rich mixture of ricotta and spinach sautéed gently in butter. The filling is similar to what we used in cannelloni, and the crepes themselves are sometimes referred to as crispelle in other regions of Italy.

Sunday lunch was always a grand affair in my parents’ house. It was the day we invited guests to share our table, and my mother would go to great lengths to create something memorable. When we first arrived in Australia from Trieste, in northern Italy, Omelet di Spinaci were very much in vogue—and for a time, they became her signature dish whenever company came over.

Often, the filled crepes were topped with a rich sugo made from high-quality minced veal and beef, slow-cooked to bring out deep, layered flavours. Other times, she would pair them with vitello arrosto—a dish that, despite its name, was never oven-roasted. Instead, the veal was braised slowly on the stovetop, producing a deeply savoury jus that served both as a sauce for the omelets and as the perfect accompaniment to the meat, which was served as the secondo.

These flavours remain deeply tied to my memories of home and hospitality. Cooking Omelet di Spinaci in Adelaide will not only bring a taste of our family’s traditions to the table—it will also be a tribute to the quiet legacy my mother created through her cooking, one Sunday lunch at a time.

A Spinach by Any Other Name

When we first arrived in Australia, what is now widely known as “English spinach” wasn’t readily available.

It only became commercially accessible much later. At the time, what was commonly referred to as spinach in markets was often silverbeet or beet greens (blede in Italian), typically found at quality greengrocers.

Blede, a type of Spinach.

Silverbeet, in particular, was a staple in many Australian backyard gardens. However, to use it for dishes like Omelet di Spinaci, we had to strip the tender green leaves completely from the fibrous white stalks—a process that felt like a terrible waste of good produce.

Silverbeet.

Rather than discard the stalks, we found creative ways to use them. Sometimes we cooked them separately, covering them with béchamel sauce and a generous sprinkling of parmesan cheese before baking them in the oven. We would jokingly refer to this dish as cardi—a nod to cardoons, the artichoke’s lesser-known cousin, which it vaguely resembled in texture and taste.

Over time, the term spinach came to refer to various leafy greens in everyday language, adding to the confusion. This is why you’ll sometimes see different types of greens in photos or dishes all described simply as “spinach.”

Of course, during those early years in Australia, it was my job to help in the kitchen—preparing vegetables, stirring sauces, and learning my mother’s methods by heart. Perhaps that’s why my sister-in-law has asked me to make this dish again when I visit her in Adelaide. Omelet di Spinaci are a cherished specialty of northern Italy, and recreating them is not just about the ingredients—it’s about passing on a tradition, one carefully prepared crepe at a time.

English Spinach.
INGREDIENTS AND PROCESSES
Crepes

3 eggs, slightly beaten, 3/4 cup plain flour, 1/2 tsp. salt, 2 cups milk.
Mix the batter and leave to rest for at least 1 hour.
Fry crepes in a little butter. Make them thin/add more milk if necessary.
The crepes can be left for about 2 hours, and filled later if necessary.

Filling

English spinach, (I use 2 bunches for 6 people), 500g ricotta (drained),
50 g grated parmesan, ½tsp. nutmeg, salt. Some people put 1 egg in the
filling. Could be useful if you think that the mixture may be too sloppy.

Place the spinach in a large saucepan over medium heat. Cook, covered, squeeze out any excess moisture from the spinach. Coarsely chop and sauté the spinach in butter. Add nutmeg, and over medium heat stir occasionally for a few minutes until the spinach is flavoured. Transfer to a bowl and let cool for about 10mins. Add the drained ricotta and parmesan and combine (egg is optional). Season with salt and pepper.

Sugo

1/4  cup extra virgin olive oil
400g beef mince or cut into small chunks (fat trimmed)
400gveal mince or cut into small chunks (fat trimmed)
1 onion, sliced finely
700g passata or crushed tomatoes
basil, oregano,
salt and pepper

Heat oil in a large saucepan and soften the onion. Cook the meat until lightly browned.
Add passata/tomatoes, herbs and salt and pepper. Simmer, stirring now and again for about an hour medium-low heat. Remove the lid half way through cooking and evaporate some of the liquid.
To assemble
Preheat oven to 180°C.
Place 1 crepe on a clean work surface.
Fill with spinach mixture down the centre of the crepe. Roll up firmly to enclose filling.
Place the crepes side by side in a large ovenproof baking dish.
Spoon the sugo over the crepes and sprinkle with more grated parmesan.
Bake in oven for 20 minutes or until the cheese melts and crepes are heated through.

SICILIAN CHEESE MAKING. A VISIT TO A MASSARO (farmer-cheese maker) IN RAGUSA. Formaggio all’argentiera

My relatives in Ragusa, Sicily, often visit their favourite massaro—a farmer who raises cows and makes cheese. They buy fresh farm produce: ricotta, provola, Ragusano, and caciocavallo.

Sicilians have a deep appreciation for locally made cheeses, and in Ragusa, unlike many other parts of Sicily, there are more cows, rather than sheep.

Ricotta, a staple in Sicilian kitchens, is prized for its freshness and versatility. It’s enjoyed on its own or used in various savoury and sweet dishes. Sheep’s milk ricotta is especially sweet and preferred for pastries. Where would the cannoli and cassata be without it!

Zia Niluzza and the Massaro

My aunt, Zia Niluzza, lives in Ragusa and regularly has her ricotta, provola, and caciocavallo delivered by a local farmer she called a massaro. She also enjoys visiting him, especially when she has guests. She makes it a must when I’m visiting from abroad.

For many years, cheese and ricotta were delivered by a man named Ciccio,  who operated a small-scale dairy on his masseria (farm) just outside Marina di Ragusa. My aunt always referred to him as a massaro and he had only three cows. Those with more cows might be called a vaccaro (a farmer who had a herd), but to be considered a casaro (professional cheesemaker), cheese would need to be produced on a much larger scale.

Ciccio used to make Ragusano cheese, one of Sicily’s oldest and most distinctive cheeses. If you’ve watched Inspector Montalbano, you’ve likely seen the landscapes around Ragusa where this cheese is traditionally made. Ragusano is similar to provola in that it uses a pasta filata (stretched curd) technique, but it’s shaped in large rectangular blocks. It weighs up to 16 kilograms, and is aged for  many months. It’s rubbed with oil and vinegar during aging, giving it its characteristic golden-yellow rind. The cheese has Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status, which limits its name and method of production to this specific region.

Sadly, Ciccio ceased producing Ragusano when it gained PDO status. Upgrading his operation to meet PDO regulations proved too expensive, a common fate for many massari.

IMG_0269

My First Visit – 1977

I first visited Ciccio’s masseria in 1977.  I wanted to go and was fascinated by my aunt’s description of the process of making cheeses on such a small home farm..

We arrived unannounced and found the family in a two-room barn with packed earth floors and thick stone walls that naturally regulated the temperature. It was smoky inside. Ciccio had just made what would become Ragusano and at that point, there were still curds submerged in a tub of whey.

In another room, we saw pear-shaped provole, large yellow Ragusano cheeses resting on rafters, and pairs of caciocavallo hanging over wooden beams like saddlebags (“cacio a cavallo” literally means “cheese on horseback”).

Some cheeses were draining in reed baskets; others were maturing on racks. The smell was potent: smoke, sour milk, and the pungent vinegar and oil that is rubbed onto the Ragusano rind to make it the dark golden coloured cheese that it becomes.

This was a family event. Ciccio’s teenage son was stirring a large cauldron over a wood fire to make ricotta from the whey left over from caciocavallo. We watched in silence as the liquid separated into curds. His wife quietly brought us terracotta bowls with torn bread at the bottom. Each of us received a ladle of hot curds and whey – ricotta in its freshest form.

I asked for less whey. and bread.

The scene felt ceremonial: the smoke, the silence, the secret language (Sicilian rather than Italian was spoken almost throughout), the transformation of liquid into food, and the communal sharing. I made this comment aloud, but it didn’t go over well. Most Sicilians, including my aunt are very religious.

This ricotta was made with cow’s milk.They were delighted to see me taste the hot ricotta for the first time. I hadn’t known that freshly made ricotta was such a treat and that it was still produced in such humble, traditional ways.

The Sicilians in Ragusa seem very fond of eating warm ricotta. I liked the solid part but did not enjoy the bread in the whey. I did not dare complain.

We returned to Ragusa with a load: Ragusano, fresh provola, ricotta salata (salted, dried ricotta), and fresh ricotta draining in a reed basket.

Cheese Quick Guide

Cheese Milk Texture Shape Aging Flavor Notes
Provola Cow (sometimes mixed) Semi-soft to firm Pear/teardrop Short to medium Buttery, mild to tangy
Caciocavallo Cow (or sheep/goat) Semi-hard to hard Gourd/teardrop Months to 1+ year Nutty, spicy when aged
Ragusano Raw cow (Modicana) Hard Rectangular block 3+ months Aromatic, sharp, savory

Not every one likes eating warm ricotta

Shortly after, my brother and sister-in-law visited Sicily. Excited by my experience, Zia Niluzza took them to Ciccio’s farm. But it was a hot day, and my sister-in-law—who isn’t fond of milk—couldn’t stomach the strong smells and warm curds. Zia was embarrassed by her refusal, and apparently the cheesemakers were a little surprised.

But I sympathize. The combination of smoke, sour milk, fermenting cheese, and heat can be overwhelming. Zia had planned the visit without thinking that not everyone finds warm curds in whey appealing.

The Tradition Lives On

Ciccio no longer makes cheese; he sold the farm due to changing economic and environmental conditions. Zia Niluzza now visits a different massaro. When I last visited, she was planning an outing with women from her church to enjoy fresh ricotta and although they are locals, it remains a popular local activity now open to both locals and tourists. I declined. I didn’t want to dilute my memory of that first visit.

Many of these masserie (farms) have converted rooms into spaces large enough to be eateries. My aunt has often booked these places for family occasions. When I go to Ragusa, she rounds up all the relatives so that we can be together and have feasts— everything that is presented is traditional local food, all made with the cheese they produce.

From My Kitchen: Sicilian Cheese Dishes

 Formaggio all’Argentiera (Fried Cheese with Garlic, Vinegar, and Oregano)

Formaggio all’Argentiera is also a favourite in my kitchen, especially as an antipasto. It is very easy to prepare, and I have never had complaints from guests.

Argento is the word for silver, and silversmiths could eat cheese cooked in this manner and  the method of cooking it is the same as the method that could be used to cook meat. The poor could not afford to eat meat (the silversmiths could), but the poor could cook cheese and give the impression of being well off (to any one who was walking past their house while they were cooking the cheese).

It is a rustic, traditional dish and can be made with fresh cheese – formaggio fresco, provola or caciocavallo.

Ingredients

For 2-4 slices of cheese, some extra virgin olive oil,  garlic clove, sliced,  dried oregano, freshly ground black pepper, a splash of white or red wine vinegar, pinch of sugar.

Instructions:

Heat olive oil in a non-stick pan over medium heat.

Add garlic and cheese slices. Sprinkle with oregano and pepper.

Cook for 1 minute or until golden, then flip. Sprinkle the other side.

Remove cheese and place on a serving dish.

Deglaze the pan with vinegar and sugar, reducing slightly.

Pour over the cheese and serve hot.

Tip: If your cheese doesn’t melt easily, you can leave it in the pan while deglazing. Not all cheese has the same melting point.

RICOTTA FRISCA ‘NFURNATA – RICOTTA FRESCA INFORNATA (Baked, fresh ricotta)

 

CASSATA ( Post no. 2) Calls for a celebration!!!

Cassata, calls for a celebration!

This cassata was prepared for a celebration. I was particularly pleased that my friend followed the cassata and marzipan fruit recipes on my blog (links below).

She got in touch and sent me some photos—it was her New Year’s Eve cake!

Doesn’t the cassata and the fruit look absolutely wonderful?

Hand-made marzipan fruit.

 

SHE writes:
Your recipe works a treat and it is a great celebratory dessert. Everyone on New Year’s Eve thought it was very special!

Some even ate the marzipan fruit!

With more time I would have created a fancy edging with small leaf shapes. Your sponge recipe was most successful! The cake was delicious and I was generous with Cointreau. Everybody was delighted with the cassata – it was the highlight of the meal.

I followed your recipe closely but added more couverture choc (which isn’t so sweet) and glace orange and citron to the ricotta. The glace orange doesn’t have the intense flavour of candied orange peel so you need a bit more of that. I would be inclined to bump up the use of Cointreau next time to make the sponge even moister and to bring out the lovely orange liqueur flavour even more.

Could you also try adding honey to replace some of the sugar in the ricotta mix? It could make the ricotta a little moister too but wouldn’t make it too sloppy as it is stored in the fridge (the honey becomes more viscous when cooled). It has stored well in the fridge (hasn’t gone weepy at all). We had some for morning tea today with friends and it was greatly enjoyed.

Cassata cut.

 

MY reply:

Honey would alter the flavour and although this is not considered “traditional”or “authentic’.

But authenticity has very little to offer us in terms of practicality, individual tastes or even updates to what we know now about healthy food.

I am very well aware that you have bee hives in your back garden andI know how tasty your honey is. So why not?? just don’t invite any Sicilians around when you eat the Cassata.

CASSATA (It is perfect for an Australian Christmas)

MARZAPANE also called Pasta Reale (Marzipan)

 

SCACCE (focaccia-like stuffed bread)

Sciaccia+26+Mitilli_0244

These scacce were made by one of my cousins, Franca. She lives in Ragusa and these focaccia-like stuffed breads are typical of that region of Sicily (south east and the chief cities are Ragusa, Modica, Noto).

There are many focaccia-like stuffed breads made all over Sicily. They have different names, they may be slightly different in shape and have some variations in the filling. In my previous posts I have written about sfincione di Palermo and impanata (in categories Snacks and Meat), but there are other regional specialties, for example the ‘nfigghiulata, fuazza, pastizzu, ravazzata and scacciata.

Scacce are probably classed as finger food and are usually made in large numbers. In the houses of my Ragusa relatives they are made for Christmas, Easter, birthdays, baptisms (few of those lately) and in fact, on any celebratory occasion.. Although the other cousins and their daughters and my aged aunt can all make scacce well, it is always Franca’s duty; she is deemed the campione (champion) maker.
There are several different fillings for scacce in their household. The ones in the photo are made with slices of fried eggplants, tomato salsa, toasted breadcrumbs, basil, pepper, caciocavallo cheese (use provola/ mozzarella- type cheese) and of course, extra virgin olive oil.

But if she is making one type of filling, she is likely to make other scacce with different fillings and they vary with seasonal ingredients.

Typical fillings are:
• tomato salsa (300g ripe tomatoes, garlic, oil, salt and pepper and reduced, basil, caciocavallo cheese (100g cut into very thin slices),
• caciocavallo cheese , parsley, seasoning and oil,
• young spinach leaves, sprinkled with salt and cut finely, dried grapes (currants), seasoning and a little salsa,
• fresh onion, cut finely, sprinkled with salt and left in a colander for about 30 mins, then squeezed, the onion is mixed with fresh drained ricotta,
• fresh drained ricotta and fresh pork sausage(casing removed) rubbed between the fingers, wild fennel,
• purple or green cauliflower (partly cooked in boiling water), dressed with extra virgin olive oil, garlic, salt, chili, caciocavallo cheese, (anchovies are optional).

When I make a scaccia I put the filling on top of the dough in one layer, then roll it up like a strudel, but this is for the novices, the Ragusani do it differently. The dough is folded over, filled again, then folded again. I have difficulties explaining it but I will do my best.

The scaccia is cut into slices once it is baked.

INGREDIENTS and PROCEDURES
The dough is the same as for making pizza: good quality white flour, yeast (fresh or dry), salt, warm water, and some white wine (this ingredient is not usually added to a pizza and seems typical of the region). Try: 500g/ ¾ cup of liquid/25g yeast.

Combine all ingredients until you have soft dough. Stretch and place fingers through dough and add about ¾ cup of extra virgin olive oil.
Kneed well. Leave it covered for about one hour to rise.

When spreading the filling over the dough, spread the filling thinly.

Roll out the dough into a thin square sheet.
Place ½ of the filling of choice on top of the dough, but leave a border of about 2cm. on the four sides.
Fold two of the opposite borders into the centre. Place the rest of the filling on top of the two folded flaps.
Fold the other two opposite ends into the centre and seal the pastry with beaten egg.( make sure it is well stuck).
Bake the scaccia in a 200 C oven for about 30 minutes.

Remove the scaccia from the oven, let it rest, covered with a tea towel, for about 20 minutes.
Cut the scaccia into slices.

In the photo you will notice bottles of Nero D’Avola (typical Sicilian red wine) and some white mirtilli (these berries are the same species as blueberries, bilberries and cranberries). These are very much appreciated in Sicily.

See recipe:

Sfincione di Palermo 
Scacce and Pizza and a Sicilian Easter.

 

SFINCIONE DI PALERMO (A pizza/focaccia type pie)

One of my regular readers (from Philadelphia) is passionate about Sicily. She has sent me some wonderful photographs from her trip (mainly from Palermo) and she has very kindly given me permission to use them on my blog.

friggeria

I asked her about this particular photograph because I could not identify what was being served. The photo was taken in front of Antica Focacceria San Francesco during Sunday brunch (al fresco). The piazzetta in front of the Antica Focacceria is across from the wonderful church of Saint Francis of Assisi which has the sculpture of Serpotta.

She has identified it as a sfincione di Palermo. It is a type of focaccia /pizza sold in the streets of Palermo but also known in some other parts of the north- western part of the coast. There are many bread dough /focaccia like pastries made all over Sicily with different fillings and called by different names.( See  ‘MPANATA (A lamb pie, Easter treat)

Sfincione is definitely a recipe from Palermo. It has a bit of a unique appearance and is baked for a short time with about 1/2 of the sauce, then taken out of the oven and recovered with the remaining sauce, “dredged with fried bread crumbs” and baked again.

It is the bread crumbs in the end that give it the look.

A typical recipe for Sfincione is:
500 gr. bread dough, 500 gr. fresh tomatoes, 100 gr. fresh caciocavallo or provola cheese (cubed), 50 gr. pecorino (grated) 50 gr. bread crumbs, 4 anchovy fillets, 1 large onion, a bunch of parsley 125 ml olive oil.

Prepare a basic pizza dough using fresh or active dry yeast, warm water, a little salt and approx. 3 cups of good quality unbleached flour. Leave it to prove in a bowl covered it with a folded tea towel/ tablecloth for about an hour.
Work about 1 glass of olive oil and the grated cheese (the pecorino) into the leavened dough. Leave it to prove again till doubled in size.

The tomatoes are made into a salsa: soften the sliced onion until golden, then add the parsley and the peeled, chopped tomatoes. Simmer till thickened
(about 20 minutes). Allow to cool slightly.

Add the anchovies and the caciocavallo.

Oil a deep sided baking pan and spread out the dough to about 3cm thick. Using your fingers make a few depressions into the dough.

Pour half of the sauce over the dough and bake it in a hot oven. After about 15 minutes, pour on the remaining sauce and dredge with fried breadcrumbs.

Drizzle with a little more oil and bake it for about 30 minutes.

Palermo back streets_0021

MA2SBAE8REVW

RICOTTA FRISCA‘NFURNATA – RICOTTA FRESCA INFORNATA (Baked, fresh ricotta)

I love baked ricotta, but not the bastardized versions blended with eggs and herbs I have seen for sale. I do not know where these originated – not in Italy and definitely not Sicily!

I like to make the authentic, baked ricotta – unadulterated, white and fresh tasting in the centre, with a golden-brown crust. I particularly like it as a first course accompanied by a tomato salad and presented as a light meal.

 

Purchase the solid ricotta, in Australia usually sold by weight from four kilo shapes . The creamy variety sold in plastic tubs is not suitable.
In Sicily the ricotta is drained (on a rack overnight in the fridge) and just rubbed with salt and baked slowly uncovered until it becomes a dark golden colour. Sometimes, olive oil is rubbed over the ricotta before the salt is added, but not always. I also like to add a few herbs for flavour at the bottom of the ricotta while it is cooking and sometimes pepper (or red chili flakes) but this is not strictly traditional.

 

 

INGREDIENTS

ricotta, fresh and a solid piece

extra virgin olive oil, to coat the ricotta
herbs:¼-½ cup dried oregano, enough to sprinkle as a covering and on the bottom
fresh rosemary and/or bay leaves (optional) placed under the ricotta
black pepper, ¼-½ cup or dried red chili flakes, 1 teaspoon (optional)
salt (flakes or coarse), to sprinkle on top.

 

PROCESSES

The following cooking time is for a piece of ricotta weighing about 1 kilo.
Pre heat your oven to 180 C.
Oil the bottom of a baking tray, place a sprinkling of freshly ground black pepper, and oregano (also the bay leaves and/or rosemary if you wish to include these).
Place the lump of ricotta (or wheel) on top of the flavourings.
Oil, the ricotta lightly – use your hands to coat it.
Sprinkle with the salt (I use flakes) and oregano – use your hands to ensure that it is well seasoned.

Cover with foil and bake in a 180 C for 15 minutes . Remove the foil and bake uncovered until the it has just begun to turn golden brown – it may take about 40 minutes or more, depending on the size.

Allow to cool before eating.

Cover with foil – this dish will keep well in the fridge for 3 days. A perfect dish to prepare well ahead of time.

VARIATION
In a restaurant in Syracuse I was presented with warm baked ricotta sprinkled with a coating of toasted pistachio nuts.
To make this version, rub the ricotta with olive oil and a little salt. Add the nuts in the last 20 minutes of cooking.

It can also double up as a dessert if dribbled with honey.

m9cvn5863j

‘MPANATA (A lamb pie, Easter treat)

Having relatives in Ragusa who celebrate Easter in a big way, I am very familiar with the ‘mpanata ri agnieddu – a focaccia type pie made with very young lamb (unfortunately) complete with bones and enveloped with a bread dough crust. This is the traditional specialty for the Easter Sunday lunch in Ragusa and it is not the type of pie where you discard the pastry – the flavourful juices from the meat and herbs soak into the bottom crust and are appreciated as much as the filling. My relatives make large round pies, but as you can see in the photo above, individual sized  pastries could be made as well, but these are not as traditional.

Sicilian food like Italian food is regional so ‘mpanata ri agnieddu may not be eaten in other parts of Sicily.
Circular floral bowl with handles

The word ‘mpanata (impanata in Italian) appears in a Sicilian lexicon in 1785 and is highly likely to have come from the Spanish word empanada, a derivative from the word empanar which means to wrap or coat with bread – the semi-circular stuffed pastries common in the Spanish speaking countries and in Spain.

Although it is commonly accepted that empanadas are a Spanish innovation it is possible that ‘mpanate may also have been adaptations of the breads of ancient civilizations in Sicily. The Greeks were renowned for their breads. The Romans continued this tradition and over time the breads in Sicily were enriched with flavours and fillings. There are many names for these, for example the ‘nfigghiulata, fuazza, pastizzu, ravazzata, scacciata, scacce and sfinciuni.

You will not believe just how simple the Easter ‘impanata is to make.

INGREDIENTS

The filling

You will need 1.5- 2 kilos of cubed, lean lamb (from the shoulder or leg). The lamb the Ragusani use is very young and they include some of the bones, chopped into smallish pieces. As we all know bones add flavour, but I do not recommend you do this unless you  tell your guests to be careful of the bones.
To the meat add, parsley, chopped garlic, salt and black pepper and a dash of extra virgin olive oil.

Leave this to steep overnight.

The bread dough
flour, plain (durum wheat), 900g
yeast, 50gr (fresh) or dried yeast, follow instructions on packet
warm water, ½ cup
extra virgin olive oil, ½ cup
salt to taste
PROCESSES
Dissolve the yeast in a little warm water and add to the flour. Mix into a dough, adding a little water until you get a firm consistency.
Sprinkle with some flour and leave under a tea towel to rise for about 1 hour.
After the dough has risen, add a little olive oil and knead again until the oil is totally absorbed. Traditionally, the Ragusani add lard – you choose.

 

Heat the oven 200 C

Roll out the dough to 1.5 cm thick. There will be two discs of dough to cover the filling. Make one slightly larger than the other – the biggest one will go on the bottom. You can use a large pie plate or just place it into a well-oiled baking pan so that if any juices escape they will be contained.
Add the meat in one single layer in the centre of the dough.
Cover the filling with the smaller disk of dough, moisten around the edges with water and seal the crusts (first fold the dough around the border and then pinch together). Make a couple of slits on top.
Brush with a little olive oil or with a little beaten egg.
Bake for about 1½ hours until the crust is golden.
After about 40 minutes, cover the pie with foil to keep it from burning.

 

Let the pie rest for 1 hour before eating to allow the meat juices to be absorbed by the bread dough on the bottom layer. For some, this is supposed to be the most memorable part of the pie.

MA2SBAE8REVW

 

FRITTATA: SAUSAGE and RICOTTA

My zia Niluzza who lives in Ragusa is an excellent cook and when I visit her she fusses over me and cooks constantly.

Ricotta is one of the most common ingredients in her kitchen and she must eat it fresh – made on the day and preferably eaten warm. Any ricotta which is one day old (it is never older) is cooked.

One day, I had been speaking to her about frittate (plural) and how I had read in a book about Sicilian cuisine that frittate were not common in Sicily.

IMG_0822

The next day I found her preparing this a simple frittata (see photo) made with crumbled fresh pork sausage, freshly laid free range eggs and ricotta. Sicilians do make frittata but in Sicilian, it is sometimes referred to as milassata and frocia. I have already written about this on Janet Clarkson’s blog: The Old Foodie, An authentic frittata).

Ricotta can be made with sheep’s milk or cow’s milk. Sheep’s milk ricotta is sweeter tasting and smoother. Either type of ricotta is suitable.

INGREDIENTS

eggs 7, lightly beaten (free range)
pork, Italian sausages 2 ( made from good pork mince with sometimes fennel or orange peel or white wine)
ricotta, 200g
salt and pepper

PROCESSES

Heat some olive oil into a large heavy-based fry pan.
Crumble the sausage and sauté into the frypan till cooked.
Add the ricotta slices and lightly fry it.
Pour the eggs, mixed with the seasoning into hot oil.
Process for cooking all frittate:
Fry the frittata on the one side. Turn the heat down to low and, occasionally, with the spatula press the frittata gently on the top. Lift the edges, tilting the pan. This will allow some of the runny egg to escape to the sides and cook. Repeat this process until there is no more egg escaping.
Invert the frittata onto a plate, carefully slide the frittata into the pan and cook the other side.

A frittata is never baked; fritta means fried in Italian.

m9cvn5863j