Sicilian Cheese and more cheese

I was in Sicily in May and spent days in Ragusa  where my father’s family still live.

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While I was there, my aunt invited the extended family to go to a masseria – a farm where they make local cheese.

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We ate warm ricotta, sampled some of their other cheeses…

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…..and ate scacce with a variety of fillings – too many.

Recipes: See – SCACCE (focaccia-like stuffed bread)

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Ragusani ( people from Ragusa) are very fond of local cheeses and over my many visits to Ragusa I have eaten large quantities of cheese.

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I found an early post about Cheese and a visit to a masseria. Habits  do not change very much in Ragusa.

See: SICILIAN CHEESE MAKING. A VISIT TO A MASSARO (farmer-cheese maker) IN RAGUSA. and with a recipe for pan fried cheese with oregano, garlic, a bit of sugar and vinegar. Formaggio all’argentiera.

Ragusa steps to Ibla_

In Melbourne we have La Latteria.…now called That’s Amore  ……….worth a visit if you wish to eat cheese made by a  Sicilian.

 

New Look, All Things Sicilian and More blog

Below is a view of Ragusa Ibla.

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If you’ve visited my site in the past few weeks, whether you are one of my regular followers or a casual visitor, you’ll have noticed that the blog has been inactive and is now stripped of images.   That’s because I have been caught up in the traumatising process of changing hosts and migrating the content. I was told it would be simple. I was told it would be easy. I was told it would take almost no time at all. Instead, it has been complex and difficult and incredibly time consuming. I have slowly been able to add some photos but because I started this blog in 2008, you can imagine that it will be a slow process. Fortunately one of my very good and generous friends in Adelaide has been advising me and assisting me. He has been suffering along side of me.

Tomorrow, I fly out for a trip to the UK and then I visit to Sicily and and right now I’m feeling like this poor statue, looking miserable, standing with his arms bound on the edge of  La Fontana Pretoria, in Palermo.

If all is well, I will try to write some posts while I am away on my new-look blog!

Viva Sicilia!

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FESTA DI SAN GIUSEPPE (SAINT JOSEPH) and sweets called Sfinci di San Giuseppe

Those of you who have been to Ragusa Ibla will recognize these shots. The baroque church is that of San Giuseppe, a much loved saint in Sicily (not as much loved as San Giorgio who is the patron saint of Ragusa and has a church which is much larger Duomo- cuppola in photo above- more beautiful and not far from this one).

March 19 is the Feast of San Giuseppe (Saint Joseph), which in the Northern hemisphere coincides with the spring solstice. This feast day is a major religious celebration in Sicily.

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San Giuseppe is the patron saint of pastry cooks and among the many celebratory dishes are special breads shaped in varying shapes and sizes. On this day pulses are also eaten in many parts of Sicily; some of you may be familiar with maccu made with dried fava beans, which is especially common in southeastern Sicily. Several of these present day traditions have developed from very ancient origins – both legumes and wheat are considered to be seeds of life and are metaphorical foods from pre-Christian times.

MACCU (a thick, broad bean soup, made at the end of winter to celebrate spring)

In many parts of Sicily there are banquets to celebrate the feast of Saint Joseph, which coincides with the end of Lent, a period of fasting in the Catholic liturgy. But it is also a celebration of the end of the fast imposed by nature – this was more so before the days of fast travel and transport or refrigeration when the provisions kept from summer over winter were depleted by this time of the year.

In some communities especially in small villages large altars and tables are built and filled with large quantities of local cuisine: fish dishes, cooked vegetables, breads, many sweets, but no meat is prepared.  Once, in many Sicilian towns and villages the food was also shared with the poor.

One of the recipes cooked on this day are the Sfinci di San Giuseppe.  The translation to fritters does not necessarily sound very appealing, but maybe if I tell you that they are made from the same dough used to make Pâté à Choux or Bigné or creampuffs, you may be more enticed. They are fried rather than baked.

If you have ever made cream puffs you would know that the dough is cooked before being baked. For making the sfinci a little sugar is added to the mixture.
There are many recipes to make Choux Pastry and the following recipe works pretty well:

eggs, 4 large
water,1 cup (230 cc)
unsalted butter, 4 tablespoons (55 g)
salt, a good pinch
plain flour, 1 cup (140 g)
sugar, 1 tablespoon
oil, to fry the batter (I use extra virgin olive oil for everything- but not my best olive oil which I use to dribble on hot food or salads)

Place water, salt and sugar in a saucepan (large enough to hold all of the ingredients) and bring the water to a boil. Add the butter.

Remove the pan from the heat and add the flour all at once. Beat the mixture immediately with a wooden spoon and work quickly. Stir till the dough is smooth – the flour and water will form a ball and no longer stick to the sides of pan. Allow the dough to cool for about 10-15 minutes, but stir it often to allow the steam to escape and to cool at a greater rate.

Add eggs one at a time, stirring each egg completely into the dough before adding the next. (The dough should be pliable but not be runny).

Heat some oil to frying temperature – there should be sufficient oil to nearly cover the level tablespoonfuls of dough, which will be dropped into it.

Fry only a few at the time or the sfinci will broil rather than fry. Turn each sfinci once or twice until they are golden brown and have swelled in size.

Variations:

Some Sicilians eat them warm and coat the sfinci with honey, others use a sprinkling of sugar and cinnamon.

Some allow them to cool, split them open and fill them with pastry cream or with whipped ricotta flavoured with a little sugar and cinnamon. In some parts of Sicily they are called Zeppole.

If you have watched the Inspector Moltabano television series, you will recognize the building that was used as the police station; it is in Ragusa Ibla. To the right of the building you can see the corner of the Chiesa di San Giuseppe (church of). Some of my male Sicilian relatives are posing for the photo. They live in Ragusa.

 

CONIGLIO A PARTUISA (Braised rabbit as cooked in Ragusa)

Coniglio a Partuisa is a traditional braised rabbit dish from the province of Ragusa in southeast Sicily, and it reflects the rich culinary heritage of the region. This corner of Sicily is rooted in both ancient farming traditions and strong religious identity, particularly devotion to San Giorgio, the patron saint of the city.

For centuries, agricultural life, community celebrations, and regional cuisine have been linked to the feast days of local saints, when families would gather to prepare elaborate dishes such as this flavourful rabbit braise.

Ragusa Ibla, San Giorgio Church in the background

This celebrates my cousin Corrado and his wife Barbara who live in Ragusa.

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My relative Corrado lives in Ragusa and tells me that the festivities in Ragusa Ibla are already in full swing for the feast of San Giorgio – the celebration always takes place on the last Sunday in May, filling the old city with colour, music, and deeply rooted tradition.

Corrado and Barbara will be taking advantage of the warm weather and riding their Vespa down to Ibla this evening:
“Oggi qui a Ibla c’è la festa di San Giorgio, e questa sera scenderò a ibla con la mia vespa e con Barbara. La serata è calda è quasi estate…”

Sicilian traditions from Ragusa

Ragusa’s cuisine blends rural, monastic and feasting traditions. Rabbit has long been a common protein in Sicilian country cooking, and in Ragusa it is often prepared slowly, braised with wine, herbs, garlic and subtle aromatics to create a rich, comforting dish. The name Partuisa is believed to refer to this slow method of stewing the meat until tender, a style deeply rooted in peasant cooking and seasonal home-grown ingredients.

Feasts dedicated to San Giorgio are some of Ragusa’s most celebrated dates, when processions, fireworks and community meals fill the streets. While dishes vary from household to household, rabbit, lamb and other rustic foods have traditionally been central to these communal tables, symbolising nourishment, gratitude and the agricultural foundations of the region.

INGREDIENTS

  • 1 rabbit, cut into small pieces
  • ½ cup green olives
  • ½ cup capers
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • A few sprigs of fresh mint leaves
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 1 glass red wine mixed with ½ cup red wine vinegar

  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Extra mint for garnish

PROCESS

  1. In a large frying pan, heat the extra virgin olive oil and sauté the rabbit pieces until golden.
  2. Add olives, capers, garlic, mint, bay leaves, salt and pepper.
  3. Lower the heat and begin adding the mixture of wine and vinegar gradually as the rabbit cooks.
  4. If the rabbit is young and tender and the pieces small, it may be cooked by the time the liquid has evaporated.
  5. If it needs longer (as is often the case), add a little water, cover, and simmer gently until tender – continuing to add wine and vinegar as required.
  6. Remove the lid and allow the juices to reduce and caramelise. The rabbit should be a deep golden brown.
  7. Garnish with fresh mint and serve hot.
  8. Decorate with fresh mint (for appearance and taste).

A humble and deeply Sicilian meal that perfectly reflects Ragusan tradition.

Memories of Zia Niluzza’s Kitchen

The photo of this dish was taken in Zia Niluzza’s kitchen on my last visit to Sicily.

Unfortunately the photo does not do the flavour justice – the taste is exceptional. As you can see, it is cooked in a heavy frying pan, which helps the juices evaporate and caramelise, coating the meat in rich flavour.

If using wild rabbit, it is often soaked in water and vinegar for at least an hour beforehand. This helps remove any strong flavour and also lightens the flesh.

I also like to add a handful of fresh mint just before serving, a final fragrant touch that enhances both flavour and appearance.

In the spirit of Ragusa, it is best enjoyed slowly, at a shared table.